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Guide
Fireplace glossary
The words you’ll see on spec sheets and quotes, in plain English.
- Authorised wood burner
- A wood burner on the Ministry for the Environment’s list. It emits less than 1.5 g of particles per kg of dry wood and is at least 65% efficient. Only these can go in on properties under 2 hectares.
- Clean air model (ULEB, urban)
- The version of a wood burner that meets the national standard for town sections.
- Rural model
- A wood burner version for properties of 2 hectares or more, where the national standard doesn’t apply.
- kW (kilowatt)
- Heat output. A bigger room, or a colder or less insulated house, needs more kW.
- Heating area
- The maker’s guide to the floor area a fire can heat, in m². Insulation and ceiling height change it.
- Efficiency
- How much of the fuel’s energy ends up as heat in your room. Town-section wood burners must be at least 65%.
- Emissions (g/kg)
- Grams of smoke particles per kilogram of dry wood burnt. Lower is cleaner.
- Star rating
- A gas fire’s energy rating. More stars means more efficient.
- Freestanding
- A fire that stands in the room on legs, a pedestal or a base.
- Inbuilt
- A fire built into a wall or cavity, often with just the glass front showing.
- Insert
- A fire that fits into an existing fireplace opening, with a new flue up the old chimney.
- Zero clearance
- A fire designed to be built into a timber-framed cavity, with the clearances and venting the maker specifies.
- Multi-fuel
- A burner that can burn coal as well as wood. These are treated differently from wood burners under the national standard.
- Flue
- The pipe that takes smoke or exhaust out of the house. See flues explained.
- Flue kit
- The flue pipe, casings, flashing and cowl that go with a particular fire.
- Flue shield (heat shield)
- A shield around the flue or behind the fire that lets it sit closer to a wall.
- Direct vent (balanced flue)
- A sealed gas fire flue that brings fresh air in from outside and sends exhaust out through the same flue.
- Power vent
- A gas fire flue with a fan, so it can run sideways or further than a natural flue.
- Clearances
- The minimum distances from the fire and flue to walls, timber, mantels and TVs, set by the maker.
- Hearth (floor protector)
- The non-combustible base a fire sits on, protecting the floor from heat and embers.
- Firebox
- The chamber inside the fire where the wood or flame burns.
- Airwash
- Air directed down the inside of the glass to help keep it clear.
- Wetback
- A water jacket in a wood fire that helps heat your hot water cylinder. See wetbacks explained.
- Water booster
- Another name for a wetback-style system that boosts hot water from the fire.
- Building consent
- Council approval to install a wood burner. Every install is inspected.
- Code Compliance Certificate (CCC)
- The council’s sign-off that consented work was done to the Building Code. Insurers and buyers ask for it.
- Gas Safety Certificate
- Issued by the gasfitter for all gasfitting work.
- Certificate of Compliance
- Issued for general and high-risk gasfitting work.
- LPG
- Bottled gas, for homes without a natural gas connection.
- Healthy Homes heating standard
- The rule that a rental’s main living room has fixed heating able to reach 18°C. See Healthy Homes heating.
Good to Know
Common questions
What does ULEB mean?
Ultra-low emission burner. It’s another name for a clean air wood burner model that meets the standard for town sections.
What is a zero clearance fire?
A fire designed to be built into a timber-framed cavity, with the clearances and venting the maker specifies.
Questions?
Talk to a local expert
Free advice and an accurate installation quote from our team in Tauriko, Tauranga.
What happens next
- 1Tell us about your homeWe reply within 2 working hours to messages, or call us now.
- 2Free site checkWe look at where it’ll go, the flue route and the rules for your section.
- 3One clear quoteA written price for the fire, flue and installation.
- 4InstalledUsually 4–6 weeks after you say yes. Most of that is council consent, which we handle. The install is usually one day.