Book a Chimney Sweep Get a free quote Call 0800 900 639
Guide

Fireplace glossary

The words you’ll see on spec sheets and quotes, in plain English.

Authorised wood burner
A wood burner on the Ministry for the Environment’s list. It emits less than 1.5 g of particles per kg of dry wood and is at least 65% efficient. Only these can go in on properties under 2 hectares.
Clean air model (ULEB, urban)
The version of a wood burner that meets the national standard for town sections.
Rural model
A wood burner version for properties of 2 hectares or more, where the national standard doesn’t apply.
kW (kilowatt)
Heat output. A bigger room, or a colder or less insulated house, needs more kW.
Heating area
The maker’s guide to the floor area a fire can heat, in m². Insulation and ceiling height change it.
Efficiency
How much of the fuel’s energy ends up as heat in your room. Town-section wood burners must be at least 65%.
Emissions (g/kg)
Grams of smoke particles per kilogram of dry wood burnt. Lower is cleaner.
Star rating
A gas fire’s energy rating. More stars means more efficient.
Freestanding
A fire that stands in the room on legs, a pedestal or a base.
Inbuilt
A fire built into a wall or cavity, often with just the glass front showing.
Insert
A fire that fits into an existing fireplace opening, with a new flue up the old chimney.
Zero clearance
A fire designed to be built into a timber-framed cavity, with the clearances and venting the maker specifies.
Multi-fuel
A burner that can burn coal as well as wood. These are treated differently from wood burners under the national standard.
Flue
The pipe that takes smoke or exhaust out of the house. See flues explained.
Flue kit
The flue pipe, casings, flashing and cowl that go with a particular fire.
Flue shield (heat shield)
A shield around the flue or behind the fire that lets it sit closer to a wall.
Direct vent (balanced flue)
A sealed gas fire flue that brings fresh air in from outside and sends exhaust out through the same flue.
Power vent
A gas fire flue with a fan, so it can run sideways or further than a natural flue.
Clearances
The minimum distances from the fire and flue to walls, timber, mantels and TVs, set by the maker.
Hearth (floor protector)
The non-combustible base a fire sits on, protecting the floor from heat and embers.
Firebox
The chamber inside the fire where the wood or flame burns.
Airwash
Air directed down the inside of the glass to help keep it clear.
Wetback
A water jacket in a wood fire that helps heat your hot water cylinder. See wetbacks explained.
Water booster
Another name for a wetback-style system that boosts hot water from the fire.
Code Compliance Certificate (CCC)
The council’s sign-off that consented work was done to the Building Code. Insurers and buyers ask for it.
Gas Safety Certificate
Issued by the gasfitter for all gasfitting work.
Certificate of Compliance
Issued for general and high-risk gasfitting work.
LPG
Bottled gas, for homes without a natural gas connection.
Healthy Homes heating standard
The rule that a rental’s main living room has fixed heating able to reach 18°C. See Healthy Homes heating.
Good to Know

Common questions

What does ULEB mean?

Ultra-low emission burner. It’s another name for a clean air wood burner model that meets the standard for town sections.

What is a zero clearance fire?

A fire designed to be built into a timber-framed cavity, with the clearances and venting the maker specifies.

Questions?

Talk to a local expert

Free advice and an accurate installation quote from our team in Tauriko, Tauranga.

What happens next

  1. 1Tell us about your homeWe reply within 2 working hours to messages, or call us now.
  2. 2Free site checkWe look at where it’ll go, the flue route and the rules for your section.
  3. 3One clear quoteA written price for the fire, flue and installation.
  4. 4InstalledUsually 4–6 weeks after you say yes. Most of that is council consent, which we handle. The install is usually one day.
4.9★

141 Reviews